Rapid Strategic Cognition
Rapid Strategic Cognition (RSC) is the skill of quickly recognizing
what must be done in complex competitive situations. It is the ability to
"thin-slice" a complex, chaotic competitive environment/
Thin-slicing means quickly distilling the key
elements of a situations.
The concept of "rapid cognition" and "thin-slicing" comes from a number of
recent psychological studies. This research, much of it compiled
in the book
Blink by Malcolm Gadwell, demonstrates how skilled individuals can
make correct snap judgments in complex situations. These judgments are made
so automatically and quickly that there is little conscious reasoning
involved. The important elements just seem to jump out of the situation.
Recent research has show that that our "gut"
responses have a basis in fact. Our enteric (intestinal) nervous system is
wired directly into the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain that
orchestrates our thoughts and actions in accordance with internal goals.
When we get a feeling in our "gut," it is because this part of our brain
knows something that we cannot put into words. Through pairing of stimuli
and response, we feel emotions that can guide our decisions through what is
called "somatic marker hypothesis."
What is the the name that psychologist give these
processes in the prefrontal cortex? Our executive functions.
One of the first places that this ability was recognized was on the
battlefield. Great generals can look at a chaotic battlefield and at a glance
identify the critical points. In French, the rapid strategic cognition is
called "coup d'oeil," the "power of the glance." This is what
the French called
Napoleon's ability. Works from Carl von Clausewitz's On War in the
nineteenth century to Gary Klein's Sources of Power in the twentieth
century put these flashes of insight at the heart of problem solving and
decision making.
The good news is that this form of rapid strategic
cognition can be taught. How do we know that it is a learned skill?
There are studies that show that other forms of rapid cognition can be
taught, but in the area of strategic cognition we have more tangible
evidence. Napoleon himself learned this skill.
He learned it from a book
called Sun Tzu's The Art of War.
The even better news is that this skill doesn't only work on
the battlefield. It works in any competitive situation where people must
make decisions under challenging circumstances. How do we know?
Because we have helped people all over the world master this skill and
they write us about their success.
Over the years, we have learned a lot about teaching rapid
strategic cognition, putting the ancient lessons of classical strategy
into a modern form that is easy to learn. This is what we call the science
of strategy.